With reference to one Western European state (excluding Germany and Spain), discuss the main aspects of domestic policy in the years from 1945 to 2000.

This is an opportunity for candidates to consider their national history in the period following the Second World War (former Eastern Bloc states are not relevant here). Details will vary according to the chosen example but identification of key trends should be supported with specific detailed evidence.

Indicative content

• Political, economic and social policies may be considered and key trends could include the development of welfare provision, an extension of the franchise where appropriate or constitutional change as in, for example, France.
• Changing levels of state intervention and the move towards a market economy or, in many cases, more integration within the European Union are also valid areas for debate.

The above material is an indication of what candidates may elect to write about in their responses. However, the list is not exhaustive and no set answer is required.

Examiners are reminded of the need to apply the markbands that provide the “best fit” to the responses given by candidates and to award credit wherever it is possible to do so.

[20 marks]