User interface language: English | Español

Date May 2013 Marks available 3 Reference code 13M.3.SL.TZ2.12
Level Standard level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 2
Command term Discuss Question number 12 Adapted from N/A

Question

Discuss the definition of the term species.

Markscheme

a. meaning of species has changed over time / no longer just based on morphological features/phenotype;
b. species members also resemble each other in physiology/biochemistry/DNA sequences/use of habitat/behaviour;
c. but species can evolve and features change/species gradually split up;
d. definition now based on ability to interbreed/produce viable, fertile offspring;
e. gene flow among populations of the species maintains the species’ uniqueness;
f. some interspecific hybrids are fertile making categorization difficult;
g. further accurate discussion point about species definition;

Examiners report

The discussions of the definition of ‘species’ were very varied, with very few gaining all three points.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 4: Ecology » 4.1 Species, communities and ecosystems
Show 99 related questions

View options