User interface language: English | Español

Date May 2013 Marks available 4 Reference code 13M.2.SL.TZ2.3
Level Standard level Paper Paper 2 Time zone Time zone 2
Command term Outline Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

List two factors that could cause an increase in the size of an animal population.

1.        ..................................................................
2.        ..................................................................

[2]
a.

Outline how overpopulation of a species in a given environment may lead to evolution.

[4]
b.

Markscheme

a. natality / increased birth rate;
b. immigration;
c. extra food/water / breeding sites;
d. expanding habitat;
e. lack of predators/disease/parasites / reduced death rate;

a.

a. more are born than can survive;
b. there is variety/variability in the offspring;
c. competition for resources / struggle for survival / selection pressure;
d. only the most able/adapted survive / survival of the fittest;
e. the survivors reproduce and pass on genes;
f. genes of less able/adapted are eliminated / change in the gene pool;
g. natural selection occurs;

b.

Examiners report

Most of the candidates obtained both marks. Expanding habitat was hardly mentioned.

a.

Many candidates failed to receive points because they often wrongly implied the following: "..competition between species", "survival of the fittest species".

b.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 5: Evolution and biodiversity » 5.2 Natural selection
Show 67 related questions

View options