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Date May 2013 Marks available 6 Reference code 13M.3.HL.TZ1.14
Level Higher level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 1
Command term Outline Question number 14 Adapted from N/A

Question

The liver is a complex organ with a wide range of functions. Outline the functions of the liver.

Markscheme

a. produces bile for digestion/emulsification of fats/lipids;
b. regulates blood glucose level through glucose-glycogen reaction;
c. detoxification/example of detoxification (eg contains catalase for the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide);
d. manufactures plasma proteins/albumins/fibrinogen;
e. manufactures cholesterol;
f. destroys red blood cells by phagocytosis;
g. breaks down haemoglobin from red blood cells;
h. stores iron;
i. stores vitamin A and D;
j. deaminates excess amino acids/formation of urea;

Examiners report

Some candidates did well on this longer response question with many scoring 3 marks. However, there were also many responses that were vague and lacked detail.

Syllabus sections

Option D: Human physiology » Option D: Human physiology (Core topics) » D.3 Functions of the liver
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