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Date November 2009 Marks available 2 Reference code 09N.3.HL.TZ0.14
Level Higher level Paper Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term State Question number 14 Adapted from N/A

Question

The electron micrograph below shows cells from the intestine.

In the electron micrograph above, state the name of the

(i) structure labelled X.

 

(ii) type of cells labelled Y.

 

[2]
a.

Define hormone.

[2]
b.

Outline the circulation of blood through liver tissue.

[3]
c.

Markscheme

(i) microvilli/microvillus

(ii) epithelial cell/enterocyte

a.

chemical (messengers) secreted by (endocrine) glands;

into the blood / transported by the blood;

act on target organs/cells;

b.

hepatic artery carries oxygenated blood;

hepatic portal vein carries blood from gut/deoxygenated blood;

blood from hepatic portal vein and hepatic artery mix;

flows through sinusoids;

hepatic vein carries blood away from liver;

c.

Examiners report

(i) Too many candidates wrote villus (or villi) instead of microvillus (or microvilli) here.

(ii) Most candidates successfully answered epithelial cell.

a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Option D: Human physiology » Option D: Human physiology (Core topics) » D.2 Digestion
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