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Date May Specimen Marks available 2 Reference code SPM.1.sl.TZ0.13
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ0
Command term Write down Question number 13 Adapted from N/A

Question

A liquid is heated so that after 20 seconds of heating its temperature, T , is 25C and after 50 seconds of heating its temperature is 37C .

The temperature of the liquid at time t can be modelled by T=at+b , where t is the time in seconds after the start of heating.

Using this model one equation that can be formed is 20a+b=25 .

Using the model, write down a second equation in a and b .

[2]
a.

Using your graphic display calculator or otherwise, find the value of a and of b .

[2]
b.

Use the model to predict the temperature of the liquid 60 seconds after the start of heating.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

50a+b=37 (A1)(A1)     (C2)

 

Note: Award (A1) for 50a+b , (A1) for =37 .

a.

a=0.4, b=17     (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)     (C2)

 

Notes: Award (M1) for attempt to solve their equations if this is done analytically. If the GDC is used, award (ft) even if no working seen.

b.

T=0.4(60)+17     (M1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of their values and 60 into equation for T.

 

T=41 (C)     (A1)(ft)     (C2)

 

Note: Follow through from their part (b).

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 6 - Mathematical models » 6.2 » Linear models.
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