| Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 1 | Reference code | 18M.1.SL.TZ0.24 |
| Level | SL | Paper | 1 | Time zone | no time zone |
| Command term | Question number | 24 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
The Jerrycan, see Figure 10, was developed in Germany in the 1930s for military use. It became a much sought-after item because it was engineered to a much higher standard than the competition and contained many innovative features, including indentations in the walls that allowed for expansion and increased strength, and a handle design that allowed it to be carried by one or two people. Its iconic status is demonstrated by continued availability of and the use of the term “Jerrycan” in reference to all fuel containers.
Figure 10: The Jerrycan
[Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerrycan.JPG]
What term best describes the Jerrycan?
A. Imitative design
B. Dominant design
C. Obsolescent design
D. Aesthetic design
Markscheme
B
Examiners report
Syllabus sections
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
Explain how the Bailey Wood Plane demonstrates omnipresence and dominant design.
- 19N.1.SL.TZ0.25: What type of design contains features that are recognized as essential by a majority of...
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17N.1.SL.TZ0.24:
Figure 6 shows a coffee maker design from the 1930s. It is widely considered a design classic and is still used today.
Figure 6: A coffee maker
[Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moka2.jpg
Imm808 – Wikimedia Commons]Which of these factors may have contributed to its status as a classic design?
I. It could be mass produced easily
II. It was the dominant design for coffee makers for many years
III. It transcended its function by being used as decoration in many kitchens
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
- 20N.1.SL.TZ0.24: Which of the following statements are true of classic designs? I. The function of the...
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.1e.i:
Outline one reason why the Nelson Swag Leg Desk achieved classic design status.
- 19M.1.SL.TZ0.26: The 501 shrink-to-fit denim jeans is an iconic design. In 2016, Levi’s decided to update the...
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17N.2.SL.TZ0.4:
Explain how the classic design of a product, such as a classic car, transcends obsolescence.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
Outline why the clapperboard can be defined as a classic design.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.25:
The design of mobile phones has changed over time. Figure 7 shows the evolution of mobile phones before the launch of the iPhone, while Figure 8 shows the evolution of smartphones since the launch of the iPhone.
[Sources: image adapted from Anders https://commons.wikimedia.org and © International Baccalaureate Organization 2018]
A design that contains those implicit features of a product that are recognized as essential by a majority of manufacturers and purchasers is known as…
A. Robust design
B. Dominant design
C. Emotional design
D. Form following function
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.7d:
Explain how mass production, dominant design and cultural status have made the VW Beetle a classic design.
