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Date November 2020 Marks available 1 Reference code 20N.3.HL:.tz0.6
Level Higher Level Paper Paper 3 Time zone time zone 0
Command term State Question number 6 Adapted from N/A

Question

Outline three psychological behaviours that support the evolution of talent.

[3]
a.

State the four stages of development in the evolution of athlete talent.

[1]
b.i.

Discuss the factors an athlete encounters during the stages of talent evolution.

[3]
b.ii.

Markscheme

mental imagery can be used to develop cognitive skills, enhance motivation, or build confidence;

realistic goal setting to maintain focus / motivation;

effective evaluation of performance to monitor progress;

self-reinforcement to maintain / build confidence;

training to a high intensity enables an athlete to push themselves outside their comfort zone;

handling failure enables the athlete to become more resilient;

performance arousal control enables the athlete to better manage emotion during performance;

a.

initiation, development, mastery, and maintenance / perfection;

All four stages must be given for [1].

b.i.

opportunities <eg work with specialist coach, move to new team> must be taken to maximise development;

obstacles <eg injury, deselection> must be overcome;

progressions (to next stage) present new challenges;

psychological skill <eg resilience> must develop to continue progression, eg coach-led versus self-determined motivation / family influence, eg parental support;

Ensure each factor is discussed appropriately. Award [1] max for a list.

b.ii.

Examiners report

Overall, answered well.

a.

Overall, answered well.

b.i.

6bi & 6bii tripped up a few students who went on to elaborate on (i) in (ii).

b.ii.

Syllabus sections

Option B: Psychology of sports » B.5. Talent identification and development (HL only) » B.5.3. Explain the evolution of talent for athlete development.
Option B: Psychology of sports » B.5. Talent identification and development (HL only)
Option B: Psychology of sports

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