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Date November 2018 Marks available 3 Reference code 18N.3.HL:.tz0.8
Level Higher Level Paper Paper 3 Time zone time zone 0
Command term Explain Question number 8 Adapted from N/A

Question

Distinguish between talent identification and multidimensional talent identification and development.

[3]
a.

Explain the evolution of talent for athlete development.

[3]
b.

Discuss the impact of motivation on the planning and evaluation of self-regulated learning in athletes.

[4]
c.

Markscheme

a.

Bloom (1985) / Cote (1999) suggested stages of athlete development ✔

stages were initiation, development, mastery, and maintenance / perfection ✔

during early stages, practice is coach- or parent-led ✔

as athletes master skill, practice becomes more self-determined ✔

development is dependent on opportunities, obstacles, and progressions ✔

psychological skill is key to coping with unstable periods and determines development ✔

b.

relationship is bi-directional, in that motivated athletes engage in more self-regulated learning, which in turn serves to enhance motivation ✔

stages forethought, monitoring, reflection

Forethought (planning) phase:
athletes must see value in task to spend time planning for it ✔

higher self-efficacy beliefs increase the use of self-regulation strategies ✔

Monitoring phase:
intrinsic motivation affects level of effort in completing tasks and use of self-regulation strategies ✔

Reflection phase:
athlete attributions affect future engagement in self-regulation strategies ✔

c.

Examiners report

This question was poorly answered, only a minority who had been taught well were able to gain 2 marks.

a.
[N/A]
b.

Students failed to get full marks and gave long answers that were repetitious and superficial.

c.

Syllabus sections

Option B: Psychology of sports » B.5. Talent identification and development (HL only) » B.5.3. Explain the evolution of talent for athlete development.
Option B: Psychology of sports » B.5. Talent identification and development (HL only)
Option B: Psychology of sports

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