Date | November 2018 | Marks available | 3 | Reference code | 18N.3.HL:.tz0.8 |
Level | Higher Level | Paper | Paper 3 | Time zone | time zone 0 |
Command term | Explain | Question number | 8 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Distinguish between talent identification and multidimensional talent identification and development.
Explain the evolution of talent for athlete development.
Discuss the impact of motivation on the planning and evaluation of self-regulated learning in athletes.
Markscheme
Bloom (1985) / Cote (1999) suggested stages of athlete development ✔
stages were initiation, development, mastery, and maintenance / perfection ✔
during early stages, practice is coach- or parent-led ✔
as athletes master skill, practice becomes more self-determined ✔
development is dependent on opportunities, obstacles, and progressions ✔
psychological skill is key to coping with unstable periods and determines development ✔
relationship is bi-directional, in that motivated athletes engage in more self-regulated learning, which in turn serves to enhance motivation ✔
stages forethought, monitoring, reflection
Forethought (planning) phase:
athletes must see value in task to spend time planning for it ✔
higher self-efficacy beliefs increase the use of self-regulation strategies ✔
Monitoring phase:
intrinsic motivation affects level of effort in completing tasks and use of self-regulation strategies ✔
Reflection phase:
athlete attributions affect future engagement in self-regulation strategies ✔
Examiners report
This question was poorly answered, only a minority who had been taught well were able to gain 2 marks.
Students failed to get full marks and gave long answers that were repetitious and superficial.