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Date November 2017 Marks available 2 Reference code 17N.3.SL.tz0.2
Level Standard Level Paper Paper 3 Time zone time zone 0
Command term Outline Question number 2 Adapted from N/A

Question

Outline how convection and evaporation transfer heat from the skin to the environment.

[2]
a.

Explain the effects of three physiological adaptations that occur with heat acclimatization.

[3]
b.

Markscheme

convection:
transfer of heat via movement of a gas or liquid across/ blood within the body ✔

evaporation:
heat loss through the conversion of water/ sweat to vapour ✔

Award [1 max] for each.

a.

Both response & effect required for 1 mark.

b.

Examiners report

Students generally answered this well but a deeper understanding is required about how the evaporation and change of sweat from liquid to gas uses the body’s heat and that this cools the body down.

a.

The difficult part to this question is that it asks for the effects of the adaptation to be explained.

b.

Syllabus sections

Option A: Optimizing physiological performance » A.2. Environmental factors and physical performance » A.2.3. Outline how the body thermoregulates in hot and cold environments.
Option A: Optimizing physiological performance » A.2. Environmental factors and physical performance
Option A: Optimizing physiological performance

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