| Date | November 2016 | Marks available | 1 | Reference code | 16N.2.SL.tz0.2 |
| Level | Standard Level | Paper | Paper 2 | Time zone | time zone 0 |
| Command term | State | Question number | 2 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
State the type of synovial joint that is found at the distal end of the femur.
Analyse the ankle joint movement at take-off when rebounding in basketball in relation to joint action and type of muscle contraction.
Markscheme
hinge «joint» ✔
Joint action:
plantar flexion ✔
Type of muscle contraction:
«gastrocnemius» contracts concentrically ✔
gastrocnemius/soleus is/are the agonist/prime mover ✔
tibialis anterior is relaxing «and acting as the antagonist» ✔
Do not accept isotonic as a sole answer.
Award [1 max] for muscle contraction.
Examiners report
Overall a very strong question for candidates with most accurately identifying the hinge joint.
Many candidates were able to identify the movement as plantar flexion. A high proportion of candidates just referred to flexion and identified the muscle; however the question required the specific muscle contraction and this was often omitted in the candidate’s answer.
