DP Economics Questionbank
1.1 Competitive markets: Demand and supply
Description
[N/A]Directly related questions
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16N.2.HL.TZ0.1b:
Using a supply and demand diagram with international trade values from the text, explain the statement that “The US imported 1200 million pounds (lb) of shrimp last year and produced 100 million pounds (lb) of shrimp domestically” (paragraph [2]) (Does not need to be to scale).
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16N.1.SL.TZ0.1a:
Using a production possibilities curve (PPC) diagram, explain why choices have to be made in all economies.
- 16N.1.SL.TZ0.2a: Explain why changes in the price of goods and services may lead to changes in resource allocation.
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.i:
Assuming that there are no restrictions on the importing of bananas into Country A:
State the quantity of bananas which will be purchased each month in Country A.
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Assuming that there are no restrictions on the importing of bananas into Country A:
Calculate the monthly expenditure on bananas imported into Country A.
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.iii:
Assuming that there are no restrictions on the importing of bananas into Country A:
Calculate the domestic producer surplus.
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2d.i:
Outline the reason why a fall in the price of the dollar should lead to an increase in the quantity of dollars demanded.
- 21M.1.SL.TZ1.1a: Explain how the price mechanism reallocates resources when there is a decrease in the supply of a...
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17M.2.SL.TZ0.02c:
Using a demand and supply diagram, explain why “the double effect of slowing growth in China and higher levels of production in Australia has driven the price of iron ore lower” (paragraph 1).
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17M.1.HL.TZ2.01a:
Explain how an increase in the costs of factors of production would affect the market price and output of a good.
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17M.2.SL.TZ0.04c:
Using a definition of the term opportunity cost and information from the text, explain how the servicing of debt has an opportunity cost that may affect economic development in Sri Lanka.
- 17M.1.SL.TZ1.01a: A fall in income leads to a fall in demand for a good. Explain this relationship between the...
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17M.3.HL.TZ0.02a:
Calculate the social surplus at the equilibrium market price.
- 17M.3.HL.TZ0.02b.i: The government in Alpha imposes a price ceiling of $5 per kilogram. Calculate the resulting...
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21M.3.HL.TZ0.1a:
Assuming that 25 000 pencils are produced initially, identify the opportunity cost for Country H if the production of rice is to be increased by 100 %.
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18M.1.SL.TZ1.2b:
Discuss the view that competitive markets will always achieve allocative efficiency.
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.1h: Two products are in competitive supply. Using an example, outline how the supply for one of them...
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.1b:
Calculate the excess demand/excess supply (state which of these) at a price of $8.50.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.1c:
Calculate the price at which excess demand of 18 widgets would result.
- 18M.1.HL.TZ1.1a: With reference to the concept of excess demand, explain how a decrease in supply of a good would...
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.1a:
Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity per month.
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.1j: On the diagram draw and label the supply curve for tickets at the 2018 Football World Cup final.
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.2a: Explain two factors that would lead to an increase in the demand for a product.
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.1d: A demand curve is drawn under the assumption of ceteris paribus. Using an example, outline why...
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.1a: Explain how the price mechanism reallocates resources when there is an increase in demand for a...
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.i:
Define the term social (community) surplus.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.2b.iii:
Calculate the resulting change in producer surplus following the introduction of the subsidy to cotton producers in San Marcus.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Calculate the social (community) surplus in the market for cotton in San Marcus.
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18N.3.HL.TZ0.2b.iv:
Calculate the change in the consumer surplus resulting from the subsidy.
- 19M.1.SL.TZ1.1a: Explain the concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.1b: Outline the reason why the quantity supplied increases as the price rises.
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19M.1.SL.TZ1.1b:
Examine the view that the best allocation of resources, from society’s point of view, occurs where the marginal private benefit equals the marginal private cost.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.1c:
Draw and label the new supply curve on Figure 1.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.1e:
Calculate the change in producer surplus resulting from the increase in costs of production.
- 19M.1.SL.TZ2.1a: Explain two factors which could shift a firm’s supply curve to the left.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.3c:
Draw and label a curve that illustrates Fairland’s minimum wage on Figure 6.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.1a.i:
Define the term excess demand indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [3]).
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.1d:
Using your answer to part (c), outline the reason why an increase in costs of production has resulted in a new supply function.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.1a:
Identify the slope of the supply curve.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.2e.ii:
Calculate the change in social (community) surplus as a result of the increase in demand for oranges.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.2e.i:
Calculate the change in consumer surplus in Country Z as a result of the increase in demand for oranges.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.3d:
Calculate the resulting unemployment among the low-wage workers.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.1d.iii:
Using Figure 1, calculate the consumer surplus in Nissos at the market equilibrium.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3e:
Plot and label the new supply curve on Figure 2.
- 19N.1.SL.TZ0.2a: Explain the view that the best allocation of resources occurs when consumer surplus and producer...
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.1c.ii:
Calculate the monthly equilibrium quantity of corn in Nissos.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.1c.i:
Determine the slope of the market supply function for the corn farmers in Nissos.
- 19N.3.HL.TZ0.1d.i: Plot and label on Figure 1 the market demand curve and the market supply curve for corn in Nissos.
Sub sections and their related questions
Markets
NoneDemand
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2d.i:
Outline the reason why a fall in the price of the dollar should lead to an increase in the quantity of dollars demanded.
- 17M.1.SL.TZ1.01a: A fall in income leads to a fall in demand for a good. Explain this relationship between the...
- 18M.1.SL.TZ1.2a: Explain two factors that would lead to an increase in the demand for a product.
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.1d: A demand curve is drawn under the assumption of ceteris paribus. Using an example, outline why...
Supply
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2d.i:
Outline the reason why a fall in the price of the dollar should lead to an increase in the quantity of dollars demanded.
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.1h: Two products are in competitive supply. Using an example, outline how the supply for one of them...
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.1j: On the diagram draw and label the supply curve for tickets at the 2018 Football World Cup final.
- 19M.1.SL.TZ2.1a: Explain two factors which could shift a firm’s supply curve to the left.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.1a:
Identify the slope of the supply curve.
- 19M.3.HL.TZ0.1b: Outline the reason why the quantity supplied increases as the price rises.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.1c:
Draw and label the new supply curve on Figure 1.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.1d:
Using your answer to part (c), outline the reason why an increase in costs of production has resulted in a new supply function.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.1c.i:
Determine the slope of the market supply function for the corn farmers in Nissos.
Market Equilibrium
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.i:
Assuming that there are no restrictions on the importing of bananas into Country A:
State the quantity of bananas which will be purchased each month in Country A.
-
16N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Assuming that there are no restrictions on the importing of bananas into Country A:
Calculate the monthly expenditure on bananas imported into Country A.
-
16N.2.HL.TZ0.1b:
Using a supply and demand diagram with international trade values from the text, explain the statement that “The US imported 1200 million pounds (lb) of shrimp last year and produced 100 million pounds (lb) of shrimp domestically” (paragraph [2]) (Does not need to be to scale).
-
17M.2.SL.TZ0.02c:
Using a demand and supply diagram, explain why “the double effect of slowing growth in China and higher levels of production in Australia has driven the price of iron ore lower” (paragraph 1).
-
17M.3.HL.TZ0.02a:
Calculate the social surplus at the equilibrium market price.
- 17M.3.HL.TZ0.02b.i: The government in Alpha imposes a price ceiling of $5 per kilogram. Calculate the resulting...
-
17M.1.HL.TZ2.01a:
Explain how an increase in the costs of factors of production would affect the market price and output of a good.
- 18M.1.HL.TZ1.1a: With reference to the concept of excess demand, explain how a decrease in supply of a good would...
-
18M.3.HL.TZ0.1a:
Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity per month.
-
18M.3.HL.TZ0.1b:
Calculate the excess demand/excess supply (state which of these) at a price of $8.50.
-
18M.3.HL.TZ0.1c:
Calculate the price at which excess demand of 18 widgets would result.
- 18N.1.SL.TZ0.1a: Explain how the price mechanism reallocates resources when there is an increase in demand for a...
-
19M.2.SL.TZ0.1a.i:
Define the term excess demand indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [3]).
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.3c:
Draw and label a curve that illustrates Fairland’s minimum wage on Figure 6.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.3d:
Calculate the resulting unemployment among the low-wage workers.
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.1c.ii:
Calculate the monthly equilibrium quantity of corn in Nissos.
- 19N.3.HL.TZ0.1d.i: Plot and label on Figure 1 the market demand curve and the market supply curve for corn in Nissos.
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.3e:
Plot and label the new supply curve on Figure 2.
The role of the price mechanism
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16N.1.SL.TZ0.1a:
Using a production possibilities curve (PPC) diagram, explain why choices have to be made in all economies.
- 16N.1.SL.TZ0.2a: Explain why changes in the price of goods and services may lead to changes in resource allocation.
-
17M.2.SL.TZ0.04c:
Using a definition of the term opportunity cost and information from the text, explain how the servicing of debt has an opportunity cost that may affect economic development in Sri Lanka.
- 21M.1.SL.TZ1.1a: Explain how the price mechanism reallocates resources when there is a decrease in the supply of a...
-
21M.3.HL.TZ0.1a:
Assuming that 25 000 pencils are produced initially, identify the opportunity cost for Country H if the production of rice is to be increased by 100 %.
Market efficiency
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16N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.iii:
Assuming that there are no restrictions on the importing of bananas into Country A:
Calculate the domestic producer surplus.
-
18M.1.SL.TZ1.2b:
Discuss the view that competitive markets will always achieve allocative efficiency.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.i:
Define the term social (community) surplus.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Calculate the social (community) surplus in the market for cotton in San Marcus.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.2b.iii:
Calculate the resulting change in producer surplus following the introduction of the subsidy to cotton producers in San Marcus.
-
18N.3.HL.TZ0.2b.iv:
Calculate the change in the consumer surplus resulting from the subsidy.
- 19M.1.SL.TZ1.1a: Explain the concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus.
-
19M.1.SL.TZ1.1b:
Examine the view that the best allocation of resources, from society’s point of view, occurs where the marginal private benefit equals the marginal private cost.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.1e:
Calculate the change in producer surplus resulting from the increase in costs of production.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.2e.i:
Calculate the change in consumer surplus in Country Z as a result of the increase in demand for oranges.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.2e.ii:
Calculate the change in social (community) surplus as a result of the increase in demand for oranges.
- 19N.1.SL.TZ0.2a: Explain the view that the best allocation of resources occurs when consumer surplus and producer...
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.1d.iii:
Using Figure 1, calculate the consumer surplus in Nissos at the market equilibrium.