Describe the effect of F on the linear speed of the wheel.

Outline whether this ball can move on a horizontal circular path of radius equal to the radius of the bowl.

An object of mass 2.0 kg rests on a rough surface. A person pushes the object in a straight line with a force of 10 N through a distance d.

The resultant force acting on the object throughout d is 6.0 N.

What is the value of the sliding coefficient of friction $\mu$ between the surface and the object and what is the acceleration a of the object?

A book of mass m lies on top of a table of mass M that rolls freely along the ground. The coefficient of friction between the book and the table is $\mu$. A person is pushing the rolling table.

What is the maximum acceleration of the table so that the book does not slide backwards relative to the table?

A.  $\frac{g}{\mu }$

B.  $\mu g$

C.  $\frac{mg}{M \mu }$

D.  $\frac{m}{M}\mu g$

Sketch on the diagram the average resultant force acting on the block between B and C. The arrow on the diagram represents the weight of the block.

The vertical acceleration of the load downwards is 2.4 m s⁻².

Calculate the tension in the string.

Two boxes in contact are pushed along a floor with a force F. The boxes move at a constant speed. Box X has a mass m and box Y has a mass 2m.

What is the resultant force acting on Y?
A.  0
B.  $\frac{F}{2}$
C.  F
D.  2F

After takeoff the cable is released and the unpowered glider moves horizontally at constant speed. The wings of the glider provide a lift force. The diagram shows the lift force acting on the glider and the direction of motion of the glider.

Draw the forces acting on the glider to complete the free-body diagram. The dotted lines show the horizontal and vertical directions.

Two masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ are connected by a string over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass. The masses are released from rest. Air resistance is negligible.

Mass $m_2$ accelerates downwards at $\frac{g}{2}$. What is $\frac{m_1}{m_2}$?
A.  $\frac{1}{3}$

B.  $\frac{1}{2}$

C.  2

D.  3

Which of the formulae represents Newton’s second law?

A.  $\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{volume}}$

B.  $\frac{\text{work}}{\text{displacement}}$

C.  $\frac{\text{change of momentum}}{\text{time}}$

D.  $\text{pressure}\times \text{area}$

Calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted by the rope on the block between B and C.

The diagram shows the stone during its motion after release.

Label the diagram to show the forces acting on the stone. Your answer should include the name, the direction and point of application of each force.

A climber of mass m slides down a vertical rope with an average acceleration a. What is the average frictional force exerted by the rope on the climber?

A. mg

B. m(g + a)

C. m(g – a)

D. ma

An object hangs from a light string and moves in a horizontal circle of radius r.

The string makes an angle θ with the vertical. The angular speed of the object is ω. What is tan θ?

A. $\frac{{\omega }^{2}r}{g}$

B. $\frac{g}{{\omega }^{2}r}$

C. $\frac{\omega r^2}{g}$

D. $\frac{g}{\omega r^2}$

A block is on the surface of a horizontal rotating disk. The block is at rest relative to the disk. The disk is rotating at constant angular velocity.

What is the correct arrow to represent the direction of the frictional force acting on the block at the instant shown?

Two blocks of masses m and 2m are travelling directly towards each other. Both are moving at the same constant speed v. The blocks collide and stick together.

What is the total momentum of the system before and after the collision?

A weight W is tied to a trolley of mass M by a light string passing over a frictionless pulley. The trolley has an acceleration a on a frictionless table. The acceleration due to gravity is g.

What is W ?

A.    $\frac{Mag}{(g-a)}$

B.    $\frac{Mag}{(g+a)}$

C.    $\frac{Ma}{(g-a)}$

D.     $\frac{Ma}{(g+a)}$

The speed of the proton is 2.16 × 10⁶ m s^-1 and the magnetic field strength is 0.042 T. For this proton, determine, in m, the radius of the circular path. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.

The diagram shows the forces acting on a block resting on an inclined plane. The angle θ is adjusted until the block is just at the point of sliding. R is the normal reaction, W the weight of the block and F the maximum frictional force.

What is the maximum coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane?

A. sin θ

B. cos θ

C. tan θ

D. $\frac{1}{\text{tan}\theta }$

An elevator (lift) and its load have a total mass of 750 kg and accelerate vertically downwards at 2.0 m s^–2.

What is the tension in the elevator cable?

A.  1.5 kN
B.  6.0 kN
C.  7.5 kN
D.  9.0 kN

The radius of the bowl is 8.0 m and θ = 22°. Determine the speed of the ball.

The radius of the bowl is 8.0 m and θ = 22°. Determine the speed of the ball.

After leaving the snow slope, the girl on the sledge moves over a horizontal region of snow. Explain, with reference to the physical origin of the forces, why the vertical forces on the girl must be in equilibrium as she moves over the horizontal region.

Calculate the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the electron.

The electron is replaced by a proton which is also released from rest at X. Compare, without calculation, the motion of the electron with the motion of the proton after release. You may assume that no frictional forces act on the electron or the proton.

A mass m attached to a string of length R moves in a vertical circle with a constant speed. The tension in the string at the top of the circle is T. What is the kinetic energy of the mass at the top of the circle?

A.   $\frac{R\left(T+mg\right)}{2}$

B.   $\frac{R\left(T-mg\right)}{2}$

C.   $\frac{Rmg}{2}$

D.   $\frac{R\left(2T+mg\right)}{2}$

A block of weight W is suspended by two strings of equal length. The strings are almost horizontal.

What is correct about the tension T in one string?

A.  

B.  $T=\frac{W}{2}$

C.  

D.  $T>W$

Calculate the magnitude of the average force exerted by the rope on the block between B and C.

Determine the coefficient of dynamic friction between the stone and the ice during the last 14.0 s of the stone’s motion.

Deduce the mass of the airboat.

Deduce the mass of the airboat.

Sketch on the diagram the average resultant force acting on the block between B and C. The arrow on the diagram represents the weight of the block.

Show that the magnitude of the net force F on the ball is given by the following equation.

                                          $$F=\frac{mg}{\tan \theta }$$

(i) Estimate the maximum speed of the spacecraft.

(ii) Outline why the answer to (i) is an estimate.

An object of mass $8.0 \mathrm{kg}$ is falling vertically through the air. The drag force acting on the object is $60 \mathrm{N}$. What is the best estimate of the acceleration of the object?

A.  Zero

B.  $2.5 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$

C.  $7.5 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$

D.  $10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$

Three forces act on a block which is sliding down a slope at constant speed. $W$ is the weight, $R$ is the reaction force at the surface of the block and $F$ is the friction force acting on the block.

In this situation

A.  there must be an unbalanced force down the plane.

B.  $W=R$.

C.  $F=W$.

D.  the resultant force on the block is zero.

A body is held in translational equilibrium by three coplanar forces of magnitude $3 \mathrm{N}$, $4 \mathrm{N}$ and $5 \mathrm{N}$. Three statements about these forces are

I.  all forces are perpendicular to each other
II.  the forces cannot act in the same direction
III.  the vector sum of the forces is equal to zero.

Which statements are true?

A.  I and II only

B.  I and III only

C.  II and III only

D.  I, II and III

The thread makes an angle of 30° with the vertical wall. The ball has a mass of 0.025 kg.

Determine the horizontal force that acts on the ball.

Draw and label the free-body diagram for the person.

The person must not slide down the wall. Show that the minimum angular velocity $\omega$ of the cylinder for this situation is

$\omega =\sqrt{\frac{g}{\mu R}}$

where $\mu$ is the coefficient of static friction between the person and the cylinder.

A mass is released from the top of a smooth ramp of height $h$. After leaving the ramp, the mass slides on a rough horizontal surface.

The mass comes to rest in a distance d. What is the coefficient of dynamic friction between the mass and the horizontal surface?

$\text{A. }\frac{gd}{h}$

$\text{B. }\sqrt{\frac{d}{2gh}}$

$\text{C. }\frac{d}{h}$

$\text{D. }\frac{h}{d}$

The package and string are now released and fall to the ground. The lift force on the aircraft remains unchanged. Calculate the initial acceleration of the aircraft.

A person with a weight of $600 \text{N}$ stands on a scale in an elevator.

What is the acceleration of the elevator when the scale reads $900 \text{N}$?

A.  $5.0 {\text{m\hspace{0.05em}s}}^{-2}$ downwards

B.  $1.5 {\text{m\hspace{0.05em}s}}^{-2}$ downwards

C.  $1.5 {\text{m\hspace{0.05em}s}}^{-2}$ upwards

D.  $5.0 {\text{m\hspace{0.05em}s}}^{-2}$ upwards

A block rests on a rough horizontal plane. A force P is applied to the block and the block moves to the right.

There is a coefficient of friction ${\mu }_{\text{d}}$ giving rise to a frictional force F between the block and the plane. The force P is doubled. Will ${\mu }_{\text{d}}$ and F be unchanged or greater?

The package and string are now released and fall to the ground. The lift force on the aircraft remains unchanged. Calculate the initial acceleration of the aircraft.

The coefficient of static friction between the person and the cylinder is $0.40$. The radius of the cylinder is $3.5 \mathrm{m}$. The cylinder makes $28$ revolutions per minute. Deduce whether the person will slide down the inner surface of the cylinder.

A horizontal force $F$ acts on a sphere. A horizontal resistive force $k{v}^2$ acts on the sphere where $v$ is the speed of the sphere and $k$ is a constant. What is the terminal velocity of the sphere?

A.  $\sqrt{\frac{k}{F}}$

B.  $\frac{k}{F}$

C.  $\frac{F}{k}$

D.  $\sqrt{\frac{F}{k}}$

Outline whether this ball can move on a horizontal circular path of radius equal to the radius of the bowl.

The graph shows the variation with time of the resultant net force acting on an object. The object has a mass of 1kg and is initially at rest.

What is the velocity of the object at a time of 200 ms?

A. 8 m s^–1

B. 16 m s^–1

C. 8 km s^–1

D. 16 km s^–1

The battery continues to give an output power of 240 W. Assume that the resistive forces are the same as in (a)(iii).

Calculate the maximum speed of the bicycle and the girl up the slope.

The glider and pilot have a total mass of 492 kg. During the acceleration the glider is subject to an average resistive force of 160 N. Determine the average tension in the cable as the glider accelerates.

The skier reaches point C with a speed of 8.2 m s^–1. She stops after a distance of 24 m at point D.

Determine the coefficient of dynamic friction between the base of the skis and the snow. Assume that the frictional force is constant and that air resistance can be neglected.

The thread makes an angle of 30° with the vertical wall. The ball has a mass of 0.025 kg.

Determine the horizontal force that acts on the ball.

An elevator (lift) and its load accelerate vertically upwards.

Which statement is correct in this situation?

A.  The net force on the load is zero.

B.  The tension in the cable is equal but opposite to the combined weight of the elevator and its load.

C.  The normal reaction force on the load is equal but opposite to the force on the elevator from the load.

D.  The elevator and its load are in translational equilibrium.

A block moving with initial speed $v$ is brought to rest, after travelling a distance d, by a frictional force $f$ . A second identical block moving with initial speed u is brought to rest in the same distance d by a frictional force $\frac{f}{2}$. What is u?

A.  $v$

B.  $\frac{v}{\sqrt{2}}$

C.  $\frac{v}{2}$

D.  $\frac{v}{4}$

After the load has hit the floor, the box travels a further 0.35 m along the ramp before coming to rest. Determine the average frictional force between the box and the surface of the ramp.

Outline why a force acts on the airboat due to the fan blade.

Outline why a force acts on the airboat due to the fan blade.