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Date May 2022 Marks available 15 Reference code 22M.3op4.HL.TZ0.33
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Europe) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 33 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 17: Post-war western and northern Europe (1945–2000)

“The state played the most significant role in achieving economic recovery during ‘Les Trente Glorieuses’ in France.” Discuss.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the state played the most significant role in achieving economic recovery during “Les Trente Glorieuses” in France. Candidates may support the statement citing redistributive plans and state policies to avoid inequalities and inflation. Candidates may also refer to the creation of state planning institutions such as the DATAR, and the participation of France in the European Economic Community, (EEC) that also helped economic recovery. Candidates may challenge the statement discussing the positive impact of the Marshall Plan and the Bretton Woods Agreement; population growth that led to increased economic activity; the role played by private companies; as well as scientific and technical progress that aided economic recovery. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

The question required that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the state played the most significant role in achieving economic recovery during 'Les Trente Glorieuses' in France. Few responses were seen to this question. Of those that were seen, some good knowledge and coherent arguments were provided.

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe » 17: Post-war western and northern Europe (1945–2000) » Post-war problems and political and economic recovery in western Europe: devastation and debt; reconstruction of France and West Germany (1945–1963) and the impact of the Marshall Plan; role of Adenauer; the German “economic miracle”; role of de Gaulle; “Les Trente Glorieuses” in France
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe » 17: Post-war western and northern Europe (1945–2000)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe
HL options: first exams 2017

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