Date | November 2018 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 18N.3op4.HL.TZ0.33 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Europe) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Evaluate | Question number | 33 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Evaluate the role of Adenauer in Germany’s economic recovery.
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the role of Adenauer in Germany’s economic recovery. Responses will gauge Adenauer’s contribution to Germany’s post-war recovery and consider other contributory factors, for example, the importance of Marshall Aid and its funding of the rebuilding of Germany’s industrial infrastructure. The work of Erhard (minister of economic affairs) may also be considered. Adenauer presided over the establishment of a sound democratic system: one that facilitated a strong economic recovery, paved the way for good relations with France and the US, and thus the West, secured Germany’s position in the Western Alliance and its admittance to NATO and the European Economic Community.