Compare and contrast reasons for the weakness of royal authority during the rule of both Henry VI and Edward IV.

Candidates are required to give an account of the similarities and differences in the causes of weak royal authority during both reigns. Both kings had insecure claims to the throne, Henry’s claim came through dubious heredity and Edward’s claim was because of victory in battle. Both had wives who caused political difficulties; Margaret of Anjou’s favoured courtiers were very unpopular and Edward’s marriage led to a breach with Warwick. Both were forced from the throne temporarily undermining their authority. However, by 1471, Henry and the Lancastrians were no longer a threat to Edward. Both attempted to retain English influence in France and were unsuccessful, but Edward did secure a large pension from the Treaty of Picquigny. For contrast reference may be made to Henry’s phases of incapacity that led to political instability undermining his authority whereas once Edward was restored in 1471, he was able establish firm government and restore law and order therefore increasing royal authority until his death in 1483. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

The question required that candidates give an account of the similarities and differences of the reasons for the weakness of royal authority during the rule of both Henry VI and Edward IV.