“French weakness was the main reason for English success in the Hundred Years’ War between 1415 and 1429.” Discuss.

Candidates are required to offer a considered and balanced review of the reasons for English success in the war up to 1429. Some may agree with the statement citing the incapacity of Charles VI and tensions between Burgundy and Orleans as reasons for France’s weak efforts against the English, culminating in the Treaty of Troyes. In contrast, it could also be argued that the French became more effective because of the impact of Joan of Arc and the succession of Charles VI. Others may argue for English military superiority as a key reason for success. Referring to the better funding of the English army and the fact that English soldiers were better trained, leading to victory at Agincourt and Verneuil. After Henry’s death, the Duke of Bedford was less successful because of a loss of funding and allies, such as Burgundy, which supports the view of English strength up to 1429. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

The question required that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that French weakness was the main reason for English success in the Hundred Years' War between 1415 and 1429.