Discuss the reasons why the French defeated the English in the Hundred Years War.

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the main reasons for the French victory in the Hundred Years War. They may comment on factors such as leadership: Henry VI was a weak leader who desired peace while the French were united under a strong monarchy, especially after the events surrounding Joan of Arc. The relative military strength of both sides may also be mentioned as the French had a well-trained army on permanent standby whereas the English were overstretched. The English also lacked allies and finances for new recruits. They may argue that a culmination of these factors led to the English defeat, or they may argue that ultimately, France had the long-term advantage as they were fighting on home ground.