“Anti-colonialism was the most important reason for the creation of the African Independent Churches.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

The question requires that candidates consider the merits of the statement that anti-colonialism was the most important reason for the creation of the African Independent Churches. Candidates may refer to political movements for independence which supported their creation and the desire to create independent churches that would be free of European church hierarchies. There was a desire to create a new style of church which would integrate Christian and African tradition. African churches could also help Africans adapt to modern views which were alien to their traditions. The creation of African churches was inspired by the Protestant traditions of schism and independence which allowed considerable individuality in the application of Christian values. The movement to create African churches also grew because it served the needs of Africans and could be adapted to reflect the views of individual countries or ethnic groups. Other relevant factors such as the work of missionaries or geo-political events may be discussed but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by relevant evidence.