“African Independent Churches emerged because colonial rule was unpopular.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that African Independent Churches emerged because colonial rule was unpopular. They may agree, partially agree or disagree with the statement. When arguing in support of the statement, candidates may focus on the way in which independent churches were used as a vehicle for popular opposition to the colonial state and its policies. Independent churches stood in contrast to the mission churches, which were associated with colonialism. Candidates may also look at how the colonial authorities tried to eradicate traditional practices such as polygamy and argue that independent churches were seen to be a refuge for African culture. Candidates may also look at the influence of Black American evangelism, the theology of which was strongly anti-colonial, on the independent churches. In disagreement with the statement, candidates may argue that the emergence of independent churches was due more to dissatisfaction with existing churches than to disaffection with colonial rule.