To what extent were attempts at modernization in Iran or Saudi Arabia or one North African state successful?

Candidates will consider the merits or otherwise of the suggestion that attempts at modernization in Iran or Saudi Arabia or one North African country were successful. Candidates may refer to developments in economic and industrial development, evidence of new technology in transportation, infrastructure and communication, as well as changes in social structure, family life, women's rights, religion and education. The degree of modernization may be assessed with respect to changes in political and legal systems, as well as relations with other countries. Candidates may consider attempts at modernization from their chosen country that span across several changing governments in the country. Political reform may also be considered where appropriate. The degree to which new ideas and ideologies were accepted may also be considered. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.