Evaluate the political and economic importance to China of the “treasure ships” and the voyages of Zheng He.

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the “treasure ships” and the voyages of Zheng He by weighing up their political and economic importance or otherwise to China. Candidates may offer equal coverage of the political and economic aspects, or they may emphasize their evaluation of one, but both will be a feature of the response. Candidates may adopt a chronological approach and evaluate each of Zheng He’s seven voyages between 1405 and 1433. Alternatively, they may refer to the desire to impress foreigners with the wealth of China, the expansion of military and diplomatic influence, and the establishment of tributary relationships. Candidates may also consider the role of the Yongle Emperor and the division in the imperial court about the economic value of Zheng He’s activities. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example acquisition of scientific and geographic knowledge, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.