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Date May 2021 Marks available 15 Reference code 21M.3op2.HL.TZ0.21
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 21 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 11: The Mexican Revolution (1884–1940)

Discuss the impact of the Maximato.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the impact of the Maximato. The impact may extend beyond the timeframe but arguments must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the influence of Plutarco Calles on the Maximato presidents; the combination of political ideas linked to the Mexican Revolution with a conservative rule; the impact of political struggles between supporters and detractors of Calles and the founding of the National Revolutionary Party (PNR) that would control presidential succession for decades to come in Mexico. Candidates may also discuss the end of anticlericalism and the Cristero rebellion, changes in labour legislation and education. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example the failure to implement effective land reforms, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

The question required that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the impact of the Maximato.

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 11: The Mexican Revolution (1884–1940) » Construction of the post-revolutionary state (1920–1940): Obregón, Calles and the Maximato; challenges; assessment of their impact in the post-revolutionary state
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 11: The Mexican Revolution (1884–1940)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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