Examine the short-term and long-term political consequences of one war.

The question requires that candidates consider the interrelationship between the short- and long-term political consequences of one war. The long-term consequences appraised may extend beyond the timeframe, but they must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Responses will likely include the transfer of political power in the short-term, such as in the Norman Conquest, and may go on to discuss the long-term political consequences of those changes. Attempts to address political divisions following civil wars including internal purges, such as following the Toluid Civil War, may also be discussed along with the long-term consequences of such divisions. The gain or loss of territory in the short term and the subsequent impact on the strength of the countries involved may also be considered, examples could include the Byzantine–Seljuq Wars (1048–1308) or the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453), of which candidates may also elect to evaluate distinct periods. Candidates may also appraise the political consequences of the wars as they relate to relations between countries, shifting alliances and balance of power. Candidates’ opinions and conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

The question required that candidates consider the interrelationship between the short- and long-term political consequences of one war. There were very few responses seen.