“Economic problems were the main cause of the 1979 Iranian Revolution.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Candidates will consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that economic problems were the main cause of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Causes may predate the timeframe, but must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the hardship caused by periods of rapid inflation, the increased income disparity between rural and urban areas as well as social classes. The extravagance of the imperial court and the rise in military spending caused resentment. Other relevant factors may be addressed, including the lack of political debate, the ruthless suppression of opposition and alienation of supporters of democracy, and the close relationship with the United States which alienated many who resented the influence of foreign powers. The modernizing policies of the Shah offended traditionalists and devout Muslims. The ability of Ayatollah Khomeini to unify all the opponents of the Shah was a key factor. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.