“A lack of opposition was the major reason for the success of Ottoman expansion.” Discuss.

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that a lack of opposition was the major reason for Ottoman expansion. Reasons may predate the timeframe, but must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to the weakness of the Byzantine Empire which was the Ottomans’ major opponent. The collapse of Tamerlane’s empire had also removed a barrier to Ottoman expansion. European opponents of Ottoman expansion were weak and divided amongst themselves. Some Balkan rulers were willing to submit to Ottoman vassalage. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example the strong military forces organized by the Ottomans and their extensive military experience, as well as their adoption of the latest military technology and their high level of training. In addition, their tolerant rule of conquered territories attracted much support and weakened their enemies. Candidates’ opinion or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.