Evaluate Metternich’s role in the growth of nationalism and liberalism in Italy between 1815 and 1848.

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of Metternich’s role in the growth of nationalism and liberalism in Italy between 1815 and 1848. Candidates may offer equal coverage of nationalism and liberalism, or they may prioritize their evaluation of one. Some may argue that both liberalism and nationalism began to develop because of French rule. Candidates may refer to Metternich having an important role in repressing various uprisings in 1820, 1830 and 1848 in the Italian states therefore influencing the growth of nationalism and liberalism. Candidates may refer to both being context specific and Metternich’s impact on these forces was stronger in the north. Candidates may argue that the uprisings in the Two Sicilies had very little to do with nationalism but sought liberal reform and the 1820 uprising there was suppressed with the aid of Austrian troops. While other relevant factors, for example the role Mazzini (Young Italy), Garibaldi and the various secret societies (Adelfia and Carbonari) played may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question.