Compare and contrast the foreign policies of two absolutist monarchs.

The question requires that candidates give an account of the similarities and differences of the foreign policies of two absolutist monarchs. Foreign policy could include the formation of alliances possibly via dynastic marriages as well as aggressive actions such as waging war and the expansion of territory either in Europe or in pursuit of overseas colonies. The exemplars chosen do not have to be from different states, nor do they have to be contemporaneous if chosen from different states. It would be legitimate to consider the foreign policies of Louis XIV, Louis XV or Louis XVI. The reasons for certain policies will vary according to the chosen exemplars, for example the wars of Louis XIV were arguably aggressive as he sought to expand French power. Other reasons could include the fear of attack by a powerful neighbour, or the desire to protect or develop trade to enhance the power of the state and the monarch. Both similarities and differences must be clearly indicated but there does not have to be an equal number of each.