“The loss of economic activity was the most significant result of the conflict between the Christian-ruled and Muslim-ruled states in Spain.” Discuss.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the loss of economic activity was the most significant result of the conflict between the Christian-ruled and Muslim-ruled states in Spain. Candidates may refer to the disruption of important channels of trade in agriculture, traditional crafts and commerce. Candidates may discuss how the economic impact of the conflict might have varied in cities, ports or different states. Candidates may refer to the importance and impact of the conflict on maritime commerce for the Muslim states. Candidates may refer to the commercial realignment that occurred in the thirteenth century with the opening of the Straits of Gibraltar to Christian trade. While other relevant factors, for example the impact of the Crusades, the territorial expansion of the Christian states and loss of lands by the Muslims states, may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question.