“Louis VI increased the authority of the monarchy in France.” Discuss.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that Louis VI increased monarchical authority in France. Candidates may identify the challenges to royal authority, such as “robber barons”; the power of the feudal principalities; the power and independence of the Anglo-Normans. Louis used his military skills to control robber barons (William of Auvergne and Hugh de Puiset). This led to popular support and respect from powerful vassals. The Dauphin’s marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine obtained one of the largest principalities for the French crown, thereby strengthening his authority. He also had the support of the Church (he stated he was a vassal of St Denis). He was able to ensure that the heir of Henry I paid homage for Normandy, giving him more control over the Anglo-Normans. Some may argue that he extended royal authority, but that it was the start of a process that was completed by Philip Augustus when he brought the powerful principalities such as Anjou and Normandy under control.