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Date May 2018 Marks available 15 Reference code 18M.3op4.HL.TZ0.2
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Europe) Time zone TZ0
Command term To what extent Question number 2 Adapted from N/A

Question

“Philip II (Philip Augustus) was a more effective ruler than Louis VII.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Markscheme

Candidates are required to consider the merits or otherwise of the assessment that Philip II was a more effective ruler than his predecessor. Candidates may adopt a comparative approach or deal with each ruler sequentially. Both kings sought to reduce the power of their vassals although, and arguably, Philip was more successful in this area, with other rulers such as Henry II and the princes of Flanders paying him homage. Both were in dispute with the Angevins and again Phillip was more successful as he regained Normandy. Louis VII encouraged the construction of royal buildings such as Notre Dame and St Denis to enhance the status of the monarchy and Philip continued this process. Philip’s administrative reforms and the increasing number of royal officials extended his authority. Some may argue that Louis was distracted by his devotion to crusading from effectively ruling France.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe » 1: Monarchies in England and France (1066–1223) » Extension of the royal demesne and power in France under the Capetians (1108–1223); expansion of Capetian power under Louis VI, Louis VII and Philip II, the nature of their governments, and reasons for their success in expanding royal authority
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe » 1: Monarchies in England and France (1066–1223)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 4: History of Europe
HL options: first exams 2017

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