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Date November 2018 Marks available 15 Reference code 18N.3op3.HL.TZ0.3
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

“Buddhism was the most significant influence on the samurai way of life.” Discuss.

Markscheme

Candidates are required to offer a considered and balanced review of the influence Buddhism had on the samurai way of life. In support of the argument candidates may consider how Buddhism focused on developing the attributes of self-discipline, self-reliance, meditation and concentration amongst the samurai. These skills benefited them greatly in their military training and preparation for battle. Candidates may argue that other factors had a greater or equal influence on the samurai way of life. These could include a discussion of Confucianism, the Eight Virtues and the samurai code of honour. Although the term Bushido was not used at this time it is acceptable for candidates to refer to code of honour as Bushido. This code emphasized military skills and the qualities of kindness, honesty, care and respect by which the samurai lived.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 2: Japan in the Age of the Samurai (1180–1333) » Samurai life: samurai ethos/ethical code or “Bushido”—the way of the warrior; focus on group loyalty and discipline; influence of Buddhism; samurai weapons and armour; the role of samurai women
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 2: Japan in the Age of the Samurai (1180–1333)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania
HL options: first exams 2017

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