Date | November 2018 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 18N.3op3.HL.TZ0.3 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Discuss | Question number | 3 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
“Buddhism was the most significant influence on the samurai way of life.” Discuss.
Markscheme
Candidates are required to offer a considered and balanced review of the influence Buddhism had on the samurai way of life. In support of the argument candidates may consider how Buddhism focused on developing the attributes of self-discipline, self-reliance, meditation and concentration amongst the samurai. These skills benefited them greatly in their military training and preparation for battle. Candidates may argue that other factors had a greater or equal influence on the samurai way of life. These could include a discussion of Confucianism, the Eight Virtues and the samurai code of honour. Although the term Bushido was not used at this time it is acceptable for candidates to refer to code of honour as Bushido. This code emphasized military skills and the qualities of kindness, honesty, care and respect by which the samurai lived.