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Date May 2018 Marks available 15 Reference code 18M.3op3.HL.TZ0.4
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) Time zone TZ0
Command term Evaluate Question number 4 Adapted from N/A

Question

Evaluate the influence of Buddhism on samurai culture.

Markscheme

Candidates will make an appraisal of the influence of Buddhism on samurai culture by weighing up its importance or otherwise. Reasons may predate the timeframe and candidates may refer to events that contextualize the development of samurai culture during the Kamakura Shogunate, but they must be clearly linked to the importance and limitations of Buddhism’s influence. Alternately, candidates may choose a thematic approach and evaluate Buddhism’s influence on aspects of samurai culture such as discipline and control, characteristics of a warrior class, literature, ceremonies, mediation and atoning for one’s sins. Both the importance and limitations must be clearly indicated but there does not need to be an equal focus on each. While other, relevant, factors such as political developments, the conflict between samurai clans and external threats may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 2: Japan in the Age of the Samurai (1180–1333) » Samurai life: samurai ethos/ethical code or “Bushido”—the way of the warrior; focus on group loyalty and discipline; influence of Buddhism; samurai weapons and armour; the role of samurai women
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania » 2: Japan in the Age of the Samurai (1180–1333)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 3: History of Asia and Oceania
HL options: first exams 2017

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