“The transmission of religious ideas was the most important consequence of cultural interaction along the Silk Road.” Discuss.

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the statement, with which they may agree, partially agree or disagree. Candidates may suggest that the transmission of religious ideas was largely one directional, travelling from west to east and that, as such, its importance is dependent on geographical viewpoint. Additionally or alternatively, candidates may suggest that another (or a range of other) consequence(s) of cultural interaction were more significant. For example, the transmission of mathematical and scientific knowledge, the spread of literary works, the evolution of architecture, urban design and other artistic developments—such as in ceramics and jewellery—may all be used to elucidate the consequences of cultural interaction. While no set response is expected, candidates must incorporate a review of the importance or otherwise of the transmission of religious ideas.