Evaluate the reasons for French success in the Revolutionary Wars of 1792 to 1799.

Candidates will make an appraisal of the reasons for French success in the Revolutionary Wars. Attempts by foreign powers to invade France and destroy the Revolution failed. The reasons for this may include the motivation of French troops to defend their country from invasions and the use of conscription, which enabled France to field large armies. Effective military leadership may also be a reason, as it may be suggested that Napoleon and his Marshals, who were appointed because of their military ability contributed to French success. For balance, candidates may focus on the weakness of France’s opponents, including their lack of unity and the withdrawal of various nations from the some of the coalitions. Opponents were often poorly organized and lacked popular support, so were unable to resist French invasion. Further, candidates may also point out that France was not entirely successful, noting problems in Egypt and their defeat at sea.