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Date November 2009 Marks available 5 Reference code 09N.2.hl.TZ0.1
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find Question number 1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Find the values of \(k\) such that the equation \({x^3} + {x^2} - x + 2 = k\) has three distinct real solutions.

Markscheme

from GDC, sketch a relevant graph     A1

maximum: \(y = 3\) or (–1, 3)     A1

minimum: \(y = 1.81\) or (0.333, 1.81)   \(\left( {{\text{or }}y = \frac{{49}}{{27}}{\text{ or }}\left( {\frac{1}{3},\frac{{49}}{{27}}} \right)} \right)\)     A1

hence, \(1.81 < k < 3\)     A1A1     N3

Note: Award A1 for \(1.81 \leqslant k \leqslant 3\) .

[5 marks]

Examiners report

Responses to this question were surprisingly poor. Few candidates recognised that the easier way to answer the question was to use a graph on the GDC. Many candidates embarked on fruitless algebraic manipulation which led nowhere.

Syllabus sections

Topic 2 - Core: Functions and equations » 2.6 » Solving polynomial equations both graphically and algebraically.

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