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Date May 2015 Marks available 4 Reference code 15M.2.hl.TZ2.6
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ2
Command term Find Question number 6 Adapted from N/A

Question

The graph of \(y = \ln (5x + 10)\) is obtained from the graph of \(y = \ln x\) by a translation of \(a\) units in the direction of the \(x\)-axis followed by a translation of \(b\) units in the direction of the \(y\)-axis.

Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).

[4]
a.

The region bounded by the graph of \(y = \ln (5x + 10)\), the \(x\)-axis and the lines \(x = {\text{e}}\) and \(x = 2{\text{e}}\), is rotated through \(2\pi \) radians about the \(x\)-axis. Find the volume generated.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

EITHER

\(y = \ln (x - a) + b = \ln (5x + 10)\)     (M1)

\(y = \ln (x - a) + \ln c = \ln (5x + 10)\)

\(y = \ln \left( {c(x - a)} \right) = \ln (5x + 10)\)     (M1)

OR

\(y = \ln (5x + 10) = \ln \left( {5(x + 2)} \right)\)     (M1)

\(y = \ln (5) + \ln (x + 2)\)     (M1)

THEN

\(a =  - 2,{\text{ }}b = \ln 5\)     A1A1

 

Note:     Accept graphical approaches.

 

Note:     Accept \(a = 2,{\text{ }}b = 1.61\)

[4 marks]

a.

\(V = \pi {\int_e^{2e} {\left[ {\ln (5x + 10)} \right]} ^2}{\text{d}}x\)     (M1)

\( = 99.2\)     A1

[2 marks]

Total [6 marks]

b.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 2 - Core: Functions and equations » 2.3 » Transformations of graphs: translations; stretches; reflections in the axes.

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