Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 6 | Reference code | 18M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2 |
Level | HL only | Paper | Paper 3 Calculus | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Find | Question number | 2 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
The function f is defined by
f(x)={|x−2|+1x<2ax2+bxx⩾
where a and b are real constants
Given that both f and its derivative are continuous at x = 2, find the value of a and the value of b.
Markscheme
considering continuity at x = 2
\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f\left( x \right) = 1 and \mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} f\left( x \right) = 4a + 2b (M1)
4a + 2b = 1 A1
considering differentiability at x = 2
f'\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - 1}&{x < 2} \\ {2ax + b}&{x \geqslant 2} \end{array}} \right. (M1)
\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f'\left( x \right) = - 1 and \mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} f'\left( x \right) = 4a + b (M1)
Note: The above M1 is for attempting to find the left and right limit of their derived piecewise function at x = 2.
4a + b = - 1 A1
a = - \frac{3}{4} and b = 2 A1
[6 marks]