Date | May 2018 | Marks available | 6 | Reference code | 18M.3ca.hl.TZ0.2 |
Level | HL only | Paper | Paper 3 Calculus | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Find | Question number | 2 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
The function \(f\) is defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\left| {x - 2} \right| + 1}&{x < 2} \\
{a{x^2} + bx}&{x \geqslant 2}
\end{array}} \right.\]
where \(a\) and \(b\) are real constants
Given that both \(f\) and its derivative are continuous at \(x = 2\), find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
Markscheme
considering continuity at \(x = 2\)
\(\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f\left( x \right) = 1\) and \(\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} f\left( x \right) = 4a + 2b\) (M1)
\(4a + 2b = 1\) A1
considering differentiability at \(x = 2\)
\(f'\left( x \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{ - 1}&{x < 2} \\
{2ax + b}&{x \geqslant 2}
\end{array}} \right.\) (M1)
\(\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f'\left( x \right) = - 1\) and \(\mathop {{\text{lim}}}\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} f'\left( x \right) = 4a + b\) (M1)
Note: The above M1 is for attempting to find the left and right limit of their derived piecewise function at \(x = 2\).
\(4a + b = - 1\) A1
\(a = - \frac{3}{4}\) and \(b = 2\) A1
[6 marks]