Date | November 2013 | Marks available | 8 | Reference code | 13N.1.hl.TZ0.8 |
Level | HL only | Paper | 1 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Find and Prove | Question number | 8 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
(a) Prove the trigonometric identity sin(x+y)sin(x−y)=sin2x−sin2y.
(b) Given f(x)=sin(x+π6)sin(x−π6), x∈[0, π], find the range of f.
(c) Given g(x)=csc(x+π6)csc(x−π6), x∈[0, π], x≠π6, x≠5π6, find the range of g.
Markscheme
(a) sin(x+y)sin(x−y)
=(sinxcosy+cosxsiny)(sinxcosy−cosxsiny) M1A1
=sin2xcos2y+sinxsinycosxcosy−sinxsinycosxcosy−cos2xsin2y
=sin2xcos2y−cos2xsin2y A1
=sin2x(1−sin2y)−sin2y(1−sin2x) A1
=sin2x−sin2xsin2y−sin2y+sin2xsin2y
=sin2x−sin2y AG
[4 marks]
(b) f(x)=sin2x−14
range is f∈[−14, 34] A1A1
Note: Award A1 for each end point. Condone incorrect brackets.
[2 marks]
(c) g(x)=1sin2x−14
range is g∈]−∞, −4]∪[43, ∞[ A1A1
Note: Award A1 for each part of range. Condone incorrect brackets.
[2 marks]
Total [8 marks]
Examiners report
Part a) often proved to be an easy 4 marks for candidates. A number were surprisingly content to gain the first 3 marks but were unable to make the final step by substituting 1−sin2y for cos2y.
Parts b) and c) were more often than not, problematic. Some puzzling ‘working’ was often seen, with candidates making little headway. Otherwise good candidates were able to answer part b), though correct solutions for c) were a rarity. The range g∈[−4, 43] was sometimes seen, but gained no marks.