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Date May 2017 Marks available 3 Reference code 17M.2.hl.TZ1.1
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider two events \(A\) and \(B\) such that \({\text{P}}(A) = k,{\text{ P}}(B) = 3k,{\text{ P}}(A \cap B) = {k^2}\) and \({\text{P}}(A \cup B) = 0.5\).

Calculate \(k\);

[3]
a.

Find \({\text{P}}(A' \cap B)\).

[3]
b.

Markscheme

use of \({\text{P}}(A \cup B) = {\text{P}}(A) + {\text{P}}(B) - {\text{P}}(A \cap B)\)     M1

\(0.5 = k + 3k - {k^2}\)     A1

\({k^2} - 4k + 0.5 = 0\)

\(k = 0.129\)     A1

 

Note:     Do not award the final A1 if two solutions are given.

 

[3 marks]

a.

use of \({\text{P}}(A' \cap B) = {\text{P}}(B) - {\text{P}}(A \cap B)\) or alternative     (M1)

\({\text{P}}(A' \cap B) = 3k - {k^2}\)     (A1)

\( = 0.371\)     A1

[3 marks]

b.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 5 - Core: Statistics and probability » 5.3 » Combined events; the formula for \(P\left( {A \cup B} \right)\) .

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