Date | May 2012 | Marks available | 3 | Reference code | 12M.3.HL.TZ1.11 |
Level | Higher level | Paper | Paper 3 | Time zone | Time zone 1 |
Command term | Construct | Question number | 11 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
In a grassland ecosystem, the amount of energy captured by the photosynthetic organisms was 100 000 kJ m–2 yr–1. Construct a pyramid of energy indicating the predicted energy levels for four trophic levels, including the producers.
Define biomass.
Markscheme
Values: primary consumers: 10 000 kJ m–2 yr–1, secondary consumers: 1000 kJ m–2 yr–1 and tertiary consumers: 100 kJ m–2 yr–1
correct values; (allow 20 % error)
correct trophic level labels; (do not accept trophic level 1, trophic level 2 etc.)
drawing showing proper proportions; (height of each step the same, each bar no more than one quarter of the one below)
the dry mass / organic material (of a group) of organisms in a given area/habitat
Examiners report
Most were able to correctly identify the trophic levels for one mark. Some were able to correctly give the predicted energy levels as roughly 10% of the previous level although some indicated that only 10% was used or lost so that 90% went on to the successive level. Few drew a good pyramid of energy diagram.
Again, the definition was not clear and concise in most cases.