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Date May 2015 Marks available 2 Reference code 15M.3.SL.TZ2.21
Level Standard level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 2
Command term Outline Question number 21 Adapted from N/A

Question

Outline one example of biological control of a named invasive species.

[2]
a .

Explain the cause and consequences of biomagnification

 

 

[4]
b.

Markscheme

a. named example of invasive species;
b. named example of biological control;

possible examples:

a .

a. substances/pesticides/heavy metals accumulate up the food chain / at each trophic level;

b. substances cannot be metabolized/excreted;

c. these substances become concentrated in (fatty) tissues/internal organs;

d. magnified in organisms in upper part of chain as they eat more/larger organisms;

e. increase in concentration may become toxic in higher trophic levels;

f. example of a consequence of biomagnification e.g (DDT causes) thinning of egg shells (in birds);

b.

Examiners report

There were some good examples given of biological control of invasive species but also many vague and non-relevant examples.

a .

Explaining biomagnification discriminated well with all but the very weakest candidates scoring at least one mark and only the stronger candidates scoring full marks.

b.

Syllabus sections

Option C: Ecology and conservation » Option C: Ecology and conservation (Core topics) » C.3 Impacts of humans on ecosystems
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