Date | May 2015 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 15M.3.SL.TZ2.21 |
Level | Standard level | Paper | Paper 3 | Time zone | Time zone 2 |
Command term | Outline | Question number | 21 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Outline one example of biological control of a named invasive species.
Explain the cause and consequences of biomagnification
Markscheme
a. named example of invasive species;
b. named example of biological control;
possible examples:
a. substances/pesticides/heavy metals accumulate up the food chain / at each trophic level;
b. substances cannot be metabolized/excreted;
c. these substances become concentrated in (fatty) tissues/internal organs;
d. magnified in organisms in upper part of chain as they eat more/larger organisms;
e. increase in concentration may become toxic in higher trophic levels;
f. example of a consequence of biomagnification e.g (DDT causes) thinning of egg shells (in birds);
Examiners report
There were some good examples given of biological control of invasive species but also many vague and non-relevant examples.
Explaining biomagnification discriminated well with all but the very weakest candidates scoring at least one mark and only the stronger candidates scoring full marks.