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Date November 2012 Marks available 1 Reference code 12N.3.HL.TZ0.11
Level Higher level Paper Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Define Question number 11 Adapted from N/A

Question

Define the term biomagnification.

[1]
a.

Define the term biomass.

[1]
b (ii).

Describe one technique used to estimate the population size of mice.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

Process by which chemical substances become more concentrated at each trophic level.

a.

total dry mass of organic matter in organisms/trophic level

b (ii).

(mice are) are captured marked and released (in first cycle);
(mice are) are recaptured and number of marked ones recorded (in second cycle);
population size
(accept other symbols)

c.

Examiners report

Many correct definitions were given, but there were also many answers with missing elements.

a.

Many correct definitions were given, but there were also many answers with missing elements.

b (ii).

They could also describe a technique to estimate the population of mice, but some answers lacked important elements of the process, mentioned quadrats or used the whole population instead of a sample.

c.

Syllabus sections

Option C: Ecology and conservation » Option C: Ecology and conservation (Core topics) » C.3 Impacts of humans on ecosystems
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