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Date May 2016 Marks available 1 Reference code 16M.3.SL.TZ0.9
Level Standard level Paper Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term State Question number 9 Adapted from N/A

Question

The photograph shows apparatus used to culture microorganisms in order to produce a metabolite.

State the general term for the reaction, involving microorganisms, that takes place in the apparatus shown.

[1]
a.

Other than temperature and pH, state one variable that should be monitored during continuous culture in the apparatus shown.

[1]
b.

State the binomial name of an organism used in continuous culturing to produce citric acid used as a preservative.

[1]
c.

Markscheme

Fermentation

a.

O2 «uptake»

CO2 «production»

Cell density

Pressure

Speed of stirrer

Quantity of nutrients/substrate/named nutrient

b.

Aspergillus niger

Complete genus and species name is required.

c.

Examiners report

Fairly well answered by the few candidates attempting this option.

a.

Fairly well answered by the few candidates attempting this option.

b.

Fairly well answered by the few candidates attempting this option.

c.

Syllabus sections

Option B: Biotechnology and bioinformatics » Option B: Biotechnology and bioinformatics (Core topics) » B.1 Microbiology: organisms in industry
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