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Date May 2014 Marks available 2 Reference code 14M.1.sl.TZ1.15
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 15 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the curve \(y = {x^3} + kx\).

Write down \(\frac{{{\text{d}}y}}{{{\text{d}}x}}\).

[1]
a.

The curve has a local minimum at the point where \(x = 2\).

Find the value of \(k\).

[3]
b.

The curve has a local minimum at the point where \(x = 2\).

Find the value of \(y\) at this local minimum.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

\(3{x^2} + k\)     (A1)     (C1)

[1 mark]

a.

\(3{(2)^2} + k = 0\)     (A1)(ft)(M1)

 

Note: Award (A1)(ft) for substituting 2 in their \(\frac{{{\text{d}}y}}{{{\text{d}}x}}\), (M1) for setting their \(\frac{{{\text{d}}y}}{{{\text{d}}x}} = 0\).

 

\(k =  - 12\)     (A1)(ft)     (C3)

 

Note: Follow through from their derivative in part (a).

 

[3 marks]

b.

\({2^3} - 12 \times 2\)     (M1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for substituting 2 and their –12 into equation of the curve.

 

\( =  - 16\)     (A1)(ft)     (C12)

 

Note: Follow through from their value of \(k\) found in part (b).

 

[2 marks]

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 7 - Introduction to differential calculus » 7.5 » Local maximum and minimum points.
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