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Date November 2021 Marks available 1 Reference code 21N.1.HL:.tz0.27
Level Higher Level Paper Paper 1 Time zone time zone 0
Command term Question number 27 Adapted from N/A

Question

Why does the brain need a continuous supply of glucose?

A. Glucose stores in the brain are located behind the blood–brain barrier and are inaccessible to the brain cells.

B. Glucose is exchanged very slowly between the blood and the brain cells, so a continuous supply is needed.

C. The quantities of glycogen stored in the brain are not sufficient for the brain’s energy requirements.

D. High glucose levels in the brain impair its function.

Markscheme

C

Examiners report

This was a hard question for candidates possibly because of the complexity of the answers for each option. If they can focus on the fact that the brain is not a good storer of glucose, it would have assisted them with their selection.

Syllabus sections

Topic 7: Further anatomy » 7.2. Structure and function of the brain » 7.2.4. Describe the principal source of energy for brain cells.
Topic 7: Further anatomy » 7.2. Structure and function of the brain
Topic 7: Further anatomy

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