Date | November 2020 | Marks available | 1 | Reference code | 20N.3.HL:.tz0.2 |
Level | Higher Level | Paper | Paper 3 | Time zone | time zone 0 |
Command term | Define | Question number | 2 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Define active recovery.
Outline why active recovery should take place immediately after training.
Describe the fitness–fatigue model of training.
Markscheme
low-intensity exercise to promote recovery following an intense training session / competition;
to raise cardiac output;
to enhance blood lactate removal/returns to normal quicker;
to accelerate raising of blood pH / blood capillaries remain dilated therefore assisting the movement of blood around the body / supports the respiratory pump action of the blood returning to heart;
replenishment of muscle glycogen/phospho creatine stores;
improves oxygen supply to the working muscles;
aids in reducing the effect of DOMS;
significant fatigue effect immediately after training and recovers to “normal”;
fitness is improved post training; performance declines after training and then improves/recovers after a few days physical activity/sport;
performance is the sum of fitness and fatigue;
planned recovery is important to maximise performance and minimise fatigue;
Accept appropriately annotated diagram.
Examiners report
Overall, answered well.
Overall, answered well.
Critical thinking skills were below average. An area of learning that needs to be improved.