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Date May 2022 Marks available 15 Reference code 22M.3op2.HL.TZ0.35
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term Evaluate Question number 35 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 18: The Americas (1980–2005)

Evaluate the effects of Reagan’s domestic policies on the United States.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the effects of Reagan’s domestic policies on the United States. Candidates may offer equal coverage of positive and negative effects, or they may prioritize their evaluation of one. However, both aspects will be a feature of the response. Candidates may refer to Reagan’s supply-side economics, which reduced taxes and regulation, and evaluate its impact upon macroeconomics or upon individuals' lives. Socially, candidates can evaluate the impact of the appointment of conservative judges to the Supreme Court, arguing that this scaled back affirmative action and limited Roe v Wade. They may also examine the social impact of reducing spending on social services. Politically, candidates may argue that Reagan revitalized the presidency after Watergate and the tensions of the Ford and Carter years. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

Evaluation of the effects of President Reagan's domestic policies was rarely chosen but did produce a number of essays demonstrating considerable knowledge. The approach was most often very critical of the Reagan policies and sometimes lacked balance to the analysis.

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 18: The Americas (1980–2005) » The United States: domestic policies of presidents Reagan, GHW Bush and Clinton; challenges; effects on the United States; impact upon the hemisphere; continuities and changes in US foreign policy: Reagan, GHW Bush and Clinton; from bipolar to unilateral power; impact on the region
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 18: The Americas (1980–2005)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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