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Date May 2022 Marks available 15 Reference code 22M.3op2.HL.TZ0.29
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term To what extent Question number 29 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982)

“President Truman failed in his attempt to establish the Fair Deal.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that President Truman failed in his attempt to establish the Fair Deal. Candidates may offer equal coverage of evidence supporting successful establishment of the Fair Deal and evidence indicating limited establishment, or they may prioritize their discussion of either position. However, both aspects will be a feature of the response. Candidates may refer to Truman’s success in the expansion of social security and the minimum wage, passage of the Public Housing and Slum Clearance Act and desegregation of the armed forces. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example the failure to gain approval for national health insurance and civil rights legislation or obtain the repeal of the Taft-Hartley Act, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

Very few candidates chose to evaluate whether Truman was successful in establishing the Fair Deal.

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982) » Truman and the Fair Deal; division within Democratic Party; congressional opposition; domestic policies of Eisenhower
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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