Evaluate the impact of Fidel Castro on Latin America.

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the impact of Fidel Castro on Latin America. Candidates may evaluate the impact of Fidel Castro’s rule, considering the expansion of Communism in Latin America and the role of local Communist parties. Candidates may also evaluate the expansion of guerrilla and urban terrorism and the extent of support they received from Castro. Candidates may also refer to the response of Latin American governments, since many strengthened their armed forces and joined US policies to counter guerrilla operations as a result of Castro’s rule. Many nations also witnessed the ascension of dictatorships as a response to the impact of Fidel Castro. Candidates may highlight that, on the other hand, some governments considered pursuing land reforms and other progressive policies to eliminate the causes of insurgency. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example the impact Fidel Castro’s rule had on social aspects (like the treatment of opposition), on culture and art. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

The evaluation of the impact of Fidel Castro on Latin America was one of the most popular questions. However, most responses demonstrated only some understanding of the question demands; while there was sometimes extensive knowledge on Castro's regime and his influence in Cuba, his impact on Latin America, was not well addressed, or not addressed at all. In other cases, there were relevant points on the impact on Latin America though specific supporting evidence was limited. The best responses dealt with the exportation of revolution to specific countries and/or included US response of anti-communism and support for dictators in Latin America to avoid another Cuba.